INDIA 'S FIRST CLONED GIR FEMALE CALF PRODUCED AT NDRI , KARNAL

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  India's National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) has made history by successfully producing the country's first cloned indigenous Gir female calf. The achievement is a significant milestone in the country's scientific progress and has the potential to revolutionize the dairy industry.

• On march 16 ,  the female calf named  GANGA   was born but  the achievement was disclosed   after  10 days  after observing  her health.

       

• The weight of the calf at the time of birth was 32 kg .
We have cloned the calf from a cow of Gir breed which was giving 15-litre milk per day. As per Prime Minister Narendra Modi's directions to increase milk yield, we have started cloning the high-yield cows using the cloning technique," Vice Chancellor of GB Pant Agriculture university Dr Manmohan Singh Chauhan said.



• The programme was started by National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal in collaboration with Uttarakhand Livestock Development Board (ULDB), Dehradun

• To clone the Gir, oocytes are isolated from live animals using ultrasound-guided needles, and then, matured for 24 hours under control conditions.

• The somatic cells of elite cows are used as donor genomes, which are fused with OPU-derived enucleated oocytes. Following chemical activation and in-vitro culture, the developed blastocysts are transferred into recipient mothers to deliver the Gir calf.

IIT MADRAS DEVELOPS POCKET FRIENDLY DEIVICE TO DETECT MILK ADULTERATION

IIT Madras Researchers develop pocket-friendly device to detect milk adulteration in 30 seconds "

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• Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras have developed a pocket-friendly device that can detect milk adulteration in just 30 seconds.  a three-dimensional (3D) paper-based portable device that can detect adulteration in milk within 30 seconds. The test could be even performed at home.

 

•  Milk adulteration is a widespread problem in India. According to a report by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), nearly 40% of the milk in the country is adulterated. Adulterants such as water, starch, urea, and detergent are added to milk to increase its quantity and make it more profitable. These adulterants can be harmful to human health and can cause a range of health problems, including food poisoning, kidney damage, and even cancer.                                                                                                                                                                It can detect multiple substances commonly used as adulterating agents including Urea, detergents, soap, starch, hydrogen peroxide, sodium-hydrogen-carbonate and salt, among others.                     

•  Unlike conventional laboratory-based methods to test the purity of milk, which are both expensive and time-consuming, this new technology is affordable and could also be used to test other liquids such as water, fresh juices, and milkshakes for traces of adulteration. Only a millilitre of any liquid would be as a sample to test for adulterants.       

 

• Elaborating on the functioning of this paper-based device, Dr. Pallab Sinha Mahapatra, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Madras, said, "The 3D paper-based microfluidic device is made up of a top and bottom cover and a sandwich structure middle layer.

 

• This 3D design works well for transporting   denser liquids at a consistent speed. The paper is treated with reagents and is let to dry. Both paper layers are adhered to both  sides of the support after drying, and the covers adhere with double-sided tape. Whatman filter paper grade 4 is used in this  design, which aids liquid flow and allows for the storage of more    reagents."      

•  Dr. Pallab Sinha Mahapatra added, "All the reagents are dissolved either in distilled water or in ethanol, depending upon their solubility. Using colorimetric detection techniques, all the adulterants are detected in different liquid samples. It is inferred from the investigation that the reagent only reacts with the specific adulterant in this method and not with any milk ingredients. Hence, this analytical tool can help to monitor liquid food safety and thereby increases the traceability of tainted milk in remote areas of developing countries."

          Milk is one of the most vital foods important to lead a healthy lifestyle and yet is    the most adulterated food item in the world.   

• The adulteration of milk is a growing menace, especially in developing countries like India, Pakistan, China, and Brazil. Consumption of adulterated milk could cause medical complications such as kidney problems, infant death, gastrointestinal complications, Diarrhoea, and even cancer.

COATED UREA :: THE NEW AGE FERTILIZER

 COATED  UREA - THE NEW  AGE  FERTILIER  

Rising  world population  is expected to increase the demand for nitrogen fertilizers to improve crop yield to be able to feed the rising population and ensure food security, with the current challenges nutrient use efficiency of urea and its pressing environmental concerns, controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) can become a solution to overcome all these challenges by controlling the rate of release of fertilizer by providing a coating around it . 

However, there are certain obstacles in the widespread application of CRFs in agriculture. This article aims to provide a better overview of the development regarding CRFs and different raw materials utilized to form CRF  and also to provide and insight for future works in the field of agriculture.

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     INTRODUCTION  -- 

• Nitrogen is the most crucial and essential plant nutrient, and to supply this essential nutrient urea has been used since ages making it the most commonly used nitrogen-based fertilizer, it also has a high nitrogen content (46%) and low cost.
• However, it is prone to loss due to poor absorbance by plants which leads to economic decline and severe environmental concerns such as NITRATE leaching, groundwater contamination, soil acidification, heavy metal contamination and eutrophication of freshwater bodies.
• Urea was reported to have nutrient utilization efficiency of only about 30%, where major losses occur through volatilization, some portion react with organic compound in the soil and rest is lost through leaching into water system.
• With these challenges and environmental concerns CRFs have become solution in this day and age by formulating them to release nutrient according to requirement of plants. 

What are controlled release fertilizers?

• A controlled release fertilizer is a coated or granulated that releases nutrient gradually into the soil, they are also made available to the target at the desired rate and concentration level. 
• it can sustain the nutrient in the soil for a longer period which helps to improve nutrient use efficiency (NUE) by less frequent dosing. It can also efficiently reduce environmental hazards by decreasing nutrient removal rate from the soil by rain or irrigation.
• It can decrease the fertilizer application rate by 20-30%. It provides  economic advantage in terms of saving labor, time and energy.. 

        

        

                                            👅Types of coating material on urea fertilizers have classified broadly into two categories- organic and inorganic; among organic fertilizers there are two types of polymers which are used as coating materials which are synthetic polymers which include polyurethane, polyethylene, alkyd resin, polyphenol, polyvinyl alcohol and natural polymers which include starch, cellulose, biochar and among inorganic polymers, the coating materials include bentonite, Sulphur based coating materials, gypsum and zinc

 

Inorganic material based coatings ---- 

Minerals such as hydroxyapatite, bentonite, zeolite and attapulgite were explored as they can act as soil conditioners and improve the physical and chemical and chemical properties of the soil as well as ion-exchange properties that favor plant growth

Organic material based coating -----

                                     1. Synthetic polymer-based coating. 

                                         2. Natural polymer-based coating.

RAEO और RHEO समान काम लेकिन वेतनमान मे अंतर क्यों ??

   RAEO और RHEO समान काम लेकिन वेतनमान मे अंतर क्यों ??

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 दोस्तों आपने RAEO और RHEO दोनों के बारे में आपने तो जरूर सुना होगा , यह दोनों ही कृषि विभाग के अधीन आने वाली शासकीय पद है जिनके कार्यों एवं भूमिका संबंधी दिशा निर्देश कृषि विभाग जारी करता है गोधन न्याय योजना, RIPA में व्यवसायिक गतिविधियों से इन अधिकारियों के कार्य एवं भूमिका में वृद्धि हुई है, लेकिन इनके वेतनमान में असमानता ने कई सवाल पैदा किए हैं।

 तो आइए इस लेख में जानते हैं इनके योग्यता और वेतनमान विवाद को क्या है :

योग्यता दोस्तों RAEO और RHEO के लिए कृषि या उद्यानिकी विषय में स्नातक विद्यार्थी आवेदन कर सकते हैं जिनकी भर्ती की परीक्षा  छत्तीसगढ़ मे व्यापम द्वारा लिया जाता है ,जिसमें वरीयता क्रम में आने वाले उम्मीदवारों के दस्तावेज परीक्षण के बाद कृषि विभाग नियुक्ति आदेश जारी करता है ।

क्या है वर्तमान विवाद :

दोस्तों छत्तीसगढ़ में RHEO का वेतनमान 2400 ग्रेड पे मे आता है तो वही RHEO का 2800 ग्रेड पे में, जहां वर्तमान में लागू स्टाइपेंड के बाद प्रथम वर्ष में वेतन का 70% द्वितीय वर्ष में 80% और तृतीय वर्ष में 90% मिलता है जिसके कारण RHEO का  वेतन और भी कम हो जाता है।

जिसकी शिकायत RHEO को हमेशा रहती है, वही कार्यों की बात करें तो RHEO और RAEO के कामकाज में कुछ ज्यादा अंतर नहीं है क्योंकि दोनों में ही सरकारी कार्यों एवं कृषि योजनाओं को जमीनी स्तर पर लागू कराने की बड़ी भूमिका होती है ।

तो क्या RHEO की वेतन बनी चाहिए??

 छत्तीसगढ़ सरकार धान के बदले अन्य उद्यानिकी फसल लेने पर ₹10000 इनपुट सब्सिडी के रूप में दे रही है जिससे उद्यानिकी फसलों के प्रति किसानों का रुझान बढ़ा है जिससे छत्तीसगढ़ में उद्यानिकी फसलों का रकबा भी बढ़ा है तो इस बात के पर्याप्त संभावना है कि आगामी भविष्य में RHEO की भूमिका में भी वृद्धि होगी जिससे शायद इनके वेतनमान में बृद्धि हो सके।

STRUGGLE LIFE OF AN AGRICULTURE ASPIRANT

STRUGGLE  STARTS  FROM  COLLGE  LIFE  :

Most of the  students  during  admission  are  not  aware  about why taking admission in  agriculture colleges  in UG  . they are not  able  to understand what  is the real motto of  studying  agriculture  and its opportunities after  graduation  as there is no  awareness in schools about  agriculture courses  after 12th  class  

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 More than 50 percent  students  take admission in agriculture  courses  as  2nd option  after  not qualifying   NEET or  other medical  exams , as a result they take  admission unwillingly  with no  real interest  

              

    Due to lack of infrastructure  and facilities  students are  taught  only to complete  the syllabus  for 4  years  and are not focused on improving their skills  and  capability to   understand real problems  in agriculture  and solution   which ultimately  leads to  face unemployment  prover oblems  in future . Students are not made aware about  the  wide scope  and different opportunities  in agriculture sector  and  it becomes too late  for self realization  in taking  right decision in career . 

                  Students spend  their  precious time  as 4 years  in  graduation  but do not learn real  value of agriculture and sometimes doubt themselves  whether  4 year degree is useful for them or not  ??  

 

REAL STRUGGLE BEGINS  .....Now    

As  in agriculture  day by day  inputs  are increasing  and productivity and efficiency  is decreasing  ,, this   more suits to  agriculture students  also  .one day agriculture students will not  get  space to even  stand on   earth  as more number of  agriculture colleges are increasing   but jobs are decreasing .

                 Now  there is a huge competition  among agriculture aspirants  for government and private  jobs  and also  taking  up business startups  they  need much amount of money  .   Main concern or worry is that  still  we have sufficient  knowledge  of  agriculture but we  do not  want  to do farming  and  running  for private  or govt jobs . why this is happening  ???  govt  should  

                 Aspirants  prepare for govt jobs  which are uncertain  and do not guarantee  for success , though there is still hope for getting  jobs  .even if anyone gets got . job    our   selection process and system is slow and  weak  which makes aspirant  demotivated  . There is no value of agriculture   aspirant  until  they reach a higher post  level  .  so we need to change the  mindset of  aspirants and provide proper guidance regarding  different  career opportunities  in  agriculture  sector 

        

                      Despite  70-80 percent   population is dependent   on agriculture  ,aspirants do not settled  with  sufficient  jobs  due to lack  of infrastructures  development 

समय के साथ बैंक मे रखे पैसे का वैल्यू क्यो कम हो जाता है??? महँगाई दर vs बैंक जमा दर

 समय के साथ बैंक मे रखे पैसे का वैल्यू क्यो कम हो जाता है??? महँगाई दर vs बैंक जमा दर

दोस्तों आप सभी का किसी न किसी बैंक मे एकाउंट तो जरूर होगा जहा आप अपने पैसे का जमा एवम निकासी करते है,जो कि बैंक मे करंट एकाउंट या फिर सेविंग एकाउंट के रूप मे रहता है।

लेकिन क्या आपको पता है ज़्यादा पैसा लंबे समय तक बैंक मे रखने से आपको नुकसान  भी हो सकता है, जी हाँ आपने सही समझा......

चलिए जानते है कैसे??

              बैंक अपने पास जमा राशि पर ग्राहकों को सेविंग एकाउंट पर ही ब्याज देता जो कि केवल 2.5 से 4 % तक ही है, लेकिन हमारे देश मे महंगाई दर ही 7% के करीब है।

  मतलब की ये अगर आप बैंक मैं 100 रुपये जमा करते है तो 4 % की दर से 104 रुपये तो प्राप्त हो जाएंगे लेकिन 7 % महंगाई दर के कारण घटकर 97 रुपये हो जाएंगे तो सोचिये लाखो रुपये जमा करने पर आपको कितना नुकसान हो सकता है।

तो क्या बैंको मे पैसा जमा करना जोखिमो को बढ़ा देता है??

       हाल ही मे आपने सुना होगा कि बैंक का पैसा लेकर बिना चुकाए कुछ     ब्यापारी देश छोड़कर भाग जाते है, जिससे बैंको पर वितीय संकट आ जाता है तथा बैंको को को ग्राहकों पर धन निकासी कर रोक लगानी पड़ती है, जिससे ग्राहकों का पैसा संकट मे आ जाता है PNB, Yes Bank  इसका नवीनतम उदाहरण है।

क्या है समाधान:

   यदि आपके पास अच्छी वित्तीय जानकारी और पूंजी है तो आप म्यूच्यूअल फण्ड , शेयर मार्केट , क्रिप्टो मे अपने विवेक से निवेश कर सकते है जहां से आप अच्छा रिटर्न्स प्राप्त कर सकते है।

 लेकिन ये निवेश के सुरक्षित तरीकों मे से एक नही है।

कहाँ निवेश करना सुरक्षित है:

१) InvIT ब्रांड के जरिये: हाल ही मे भारतीय परिवहन मंत्रालय ने जनभागीदारी से सड़क निर्माण की दिशा मे एक बड़ा कदम उठाते हुए InvIT  बांड के जरिये राष्ट्र निर्माण मे मौका दिया जिसमे 8.05% रिटर्न्स प्रतिवर्ष का वादा किया जो बैंक से कहीं अधिक है।

२) म्यूच्यूअल फण्ड-

          म्यूच्यूअल फण्ड मे भी भारतीय निवेशकों का भरोसा इन दिनों काफी बढ़ा है भारतीय निवेशकों ने 40 ट्रिलियन रुपये से ज्यादा का निवेश किया जो आने वाले समय मैं और बढ़ने की उम्मीद है।

३) जमीन-  बढ़ती जनसंख्या के कारण  भविष्य मे जमीन की कीमत भी तेजी से बढ़ने वाले है ऐसे मे आप जमीन पर निवेश कर सकते है लेकिन ध्यान रहे जमीन का चयन सही हो।

अंतिम चुनावी बजट में कृषि विभाग के लिए महत्वपूर्ण प्रवाधान:

 अंतिम चुनावी बजट में कृषि विभाग के लिए महत्वपूर्ण प्रवाधान:

•  मुख्यमंत्री भूपेश बघेल ने अपने वर्तमान कार्यकाल का अंतिम बजट 6 मार्च 2023 को प्रस्तुत किया।

  चुनावी दृष्टिकोण से ये बजट सरकार के लिए काफी महत्वपूर्ण था,जिसमे सभी वर्गों को खुश करने की कोशिश की गई।

तो आइए जानते है इसमे कृषि और कृषि रोजगार के लिए क्या प्रवाधान किये गए:

१) RIPA ( महात्मा गांधी रूरल इंडस्ट्रियल पार्क) का विस्तार अब शहरी क्षेत्रों मे भी होगा जिससे ग्रामीण आजीविका एवम रोजगार के अवसर बढ़ेंगे।

२) नया रायपुर मे कृषि एवम किसान कल्याण भवन के लिए 50 करोड़ का प्रवधान किया गया है।

३) उद्यानिकी से संबंधित आधुनिक तकनीकों के प्रदर्शन के लिए 2 करोड़ 51 लॉक का प्रवाधान किया गया।

४) शासकीय कृषि महाविद्यालय गरियाबंद मे महाविद्यालय भवन एवम बालक बालिका छात्रवास के लिए 2 करोड़ का प्रवधान किया गया।

५) 5 नए जिलो मे उपसंचालक कृषि कार्यलय की गई जिसमे कर्मचारियों के लिए नए पदों का सृजन होगा।

       

      इस प्रकार कृषि बेरोजगारों के लिए कोई प्रत्यक्ष घोषणा तो नही हुई लेकिन RIPA  एवम नवीन कृषि कार्यलयों से नए पदों के सृजन का रास्ता जरूर खुला है

SITUATION OF ONION FARMERS NI MAHARASHTRA

Onion farming is one of the key agricultural activities in the state of Maharashtra, India. The state is considered the largest producer of onions in the country, contributing to almost 30% of the total onion production in India. However, the situation of onion farmers in Maharashtra has been quite challenging in recent years. In this article, we will explore the current situation of onion farmers in Maharashtra and the challenges they face.

One of the major challenges faced by onion farmers in Maharashtra is the volatility of onion prices. The price of onions is subject to seasonal and market fluctuations, which can lead to huge losses for farmers. For instance, in 2020, the price of onions fell drastically due to excess supply, leading to farmers selling onions at a much lower price than their production cost. This left many farmers in a debt trap and struggling to make ends meet.

Another challenge is the lack of storage and processing facilities. Due to the perishable nature of onions, farmers are unable to store them for a long time, and this leads to spoilage and wastage of the produce. The lack of proper processing facilities also means that farmers are unable to add value to their produce and fetch a higher price.

Furthermore, onion farmers in Maharashtra are also affected by natural calamities such as droughts, floods, and unseasonal rains. These events can damage crops, leading to a decrease in production and a loss of income for farmers. The lack of access to credit and insurance facilities also exacerbates the situation for farmers.

The COVID-19 pandemic has further worsened the situation for onion farmers in Maharashtra. Due to the lockdowns and restrictions, there was a disruption in the supply chain, leading to a decrease in demand for onions. This caused prices to fall, leading to huge losses for farmers.

The government has taken several measures to support onion farmers in Maharashtra. These include providing subsidies for onion storage and processing facilities, providing credit facilities, and promoting export of onions. However, the implementation of these measures has been slow and inadequate, and more needs to be done to support farmers.

In conclusion, the situation of onion farmers in Maharashtra is quite challenging, and they face several issues such as price volatility, lack of storage and processing facilities, natural calamities, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The government needs to take more proactive steps to support farmers and ensure that they receive a fair price for their produce. This can help improve the livelihoods of onion farmers in Maharashtra and ensure food security for the country.

MILLETS - A REVOLUTION IN INDIA

                                                          

• Millet s - A Revolution in India
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• Millets are small-seeded grasses that have been grown in India for thousands of years. They are highly nutritious, drought-resistant, and environmentally sustainable, making them a valuable crop for small farmers in India. However, with the introduction of high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat in the 1960s and 1970s, the cultivation of millets declined sharply. But in recent years, there has been a revival of interest in millets, which has sparked a revolution in Indian agriculture, food culture, and public health.
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• The resurgence of millets in India has been driven by a growing awareness of the health benefits of these grains. Millets are rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals and have a low glycemic index, which makes them an ideal food for people with diabetes and other chronic diseases. They are also gluten-free, making them a popular choice for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance. As a result, millets have become a staple food in many parts of India, particularly in the southern states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
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• The revival of millets has also had a significant impact on Indian agriculture. Millets are drought-resistant and can grow in poor soil conditions, making them an ideal crop for small farmers who are struggling with the effects of climate change. Moreover, millets are less prone to pest and disease attacks, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The cultivation of millets has therefore helped to promote sustainable agriculture and has contributed to the conservation of biodiversity in India.
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• In addition to the environmental and health benefits, the revival of millets has also led to the emergence of a new food culture in India. Traditional millet-based dishes like ragi mudde, jowar roti, and bajra khichdi have become popular again, and chefs are experimenting with new recipes that incorporate millets into modern cuisine. The demand for millets has also led to the growth of small businesses that specialize in millet-based products like snacks, flours, and breakfast cereals.
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• The government of India has recognized the importance of millets and has launched several initiatives to promote their cultivation and consumption. In 2018, the United Nations declared the year as the International Year of Millets, which raised awareness of the nutritional and environmental benefits of these grains. The Indian government has also launched a program called "Millet Mission," which aims to increase the production of millets and promote their consumption across the country.
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• In conclusion, the revival of millets in India has been a revolution in agriculture, food culture, and public health. Millets are a sustainable, nutritious, and affordable crop that has the potential to transform Indian agriculture and promote food security. The resurgence of millets is a reminder that traditional foods have an important role to play in promoting health and sustainability, and that the preservation of traditional food cultures is essential for a healthy and sustainable future.
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USE OF MAGNETIC WATER IN AGRICULTURE

Water is an essential resource for agriculture. However, not all water is the same, and its properties can affect crop growth and yield. Magnetic water is one such type of water that has been gaining attention in the agricultural community. In this article, we will explore what magnetic water is, how it works, and its potential benefits for agriculture.

What is Magnetic Water?

Magnetic water is simply water that has been exposed to a magnetic field. The magnetic field can be created by passing the water through a magnetic device or by placing magnets near the water source. The exposure to the magnetic field can change the physical and chemical properties of the water.

                              

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How Does Magnetic Water Work?

The magnetic field can cause the water molecules to align themselves in a particular direction. This alignment can change the water's surface tension, which can make it easier for the water to penetrate the soil and be absorbed by plants. Magnetic water can also reduce the amount of salts and other minerals in the water, which can improve the soil's pH levels.

Benefits of Magnetic Water in Agriculture

Magnetic water has several potential benefits for agriculture. One of the main benefits is increased crop yield. Studies have shown that magnetic water can improve the germination and growth of plants. It can also increase the amount of nutrients and minerals that are absorbed by the plants, which can improve their overall health and yield.

Magnetic water can also help reduce the amount of fertilizer and pesticides needed for crop production. This can lead to cost savings for farmers and reduce the negative environmental impact of these chemicals.

Another benefit of magnetic water is that it can improve the quality of the soil. The reduced amount of salts and minerals in the water can prevent soil salinity, which can be a major problem in some agricultural areas. Magnetic water can also improve the soil's structure, which can improve water retention and reduce erosion.

Application of magnetized water can influence the structure of cell membrane, increase its permeability and ion transport, and alter enzymatic activities resulting in increased water uptake. The beneficial effects of magnetically treated irrigation water

Conclusion

Magnetic water is a promising technology that has the potential to improve crop yield, reduce the use of chemicals in agriculture, and improve soil quality. While more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of magnetic water, it is a technology that is worth exploring for farmers and agricultural researchers alike. As water becomes an increasingly precious resource, it is important to consider all the potential ways to make the most of it in agriculture.

How to Monetise Your YouTube Channel and Earn Money Online

YouTube is a powerful platform that provides an opportunity for individuals to showcase their talent, creativity, and knowledge to a global audience. With over 2 billion monthly active users, it's no surprise that many content creators are looking for ways to monetise their channels and earn money online. In this article, we will explore the different ways to monetise your YouTube channel and turn your passion into a profitable business.Enable Monetisation

The first step to monetising your YouTube channel is to enable monetisation. This can be done by joining the YouTube Partner Program (YPP). To join the YPP, you need to have at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the past 12 months. Once you have met these requirements, you can apply for the YPP, and if approved, you will be able to monetise your videos with ads.Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a popular way to earn money on YouTube. This involves promoting products or services in your videos and including affiliate links in the description. When someone clicks on the link and makes a purchase, you earn a commission. It's important to disclose that you're using affiliate links in your videos to be transparent with your viewers.Sponsored Content

Sponsored content is another way to earn money on YouTube. This involves partnering with brands to promote their products or services in your videos. You can create sponsored content in the form of product reviews, tutorials, or unboxings. It's important to only promote products or services that align with your values and brand.Merchandise Sales

If you have a loyal fan base, you can monetise your YouTube channel by selling merchandise. This can include t-shirts, mugs, phone cases, or any other product that your fans would be interested in purchasing. You can set up an online store and include links to your merchandise in your video descriptions or on your channel page.Fan Funding

Fan funding is another way to monetise your YouTube channel. This involves asking your viewers to support your channel by making a donation. You can set up a Patreon account or use YouTube's Super Chat feature to accept donations. It's important to provide value to your viewers and offer perks or rewards for those who donate.Crowdfunding

If you have a big project in mind, such as creating a feature-length film or launching a new product, you can use crowdfunding to raise funds. Platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo allow you to pitch your idea to potential backers and raise funds to bring your project to life.

In conclusion, there are many ways to monetise your YouTube channel and earn money online. Whether it's through ads, affiliate marketing, sponsored content, merchandise sales, fan funding, or crowdfunding, there are opportunities for content creators to turn their passion into a profitable business. It's important to be authentic, provide value to your viewers, and only promote products or services that align with your values and brand. With dedication and hard work

HOW NANO D.A.P. WILL CHANGE LIFE OF FARMERS ???

 💚 Under  Atmanirbhar Bharat , Govt of India  has  launched  NANO DAP in liquid form  which will increase efficiency of FERTILZER UPTAKE and decrease  the dependency on imports of DAP .  DAP is the second most consumed fertilizer in the country after urea and out of the estimated annual consumption of around 10-12.5 million tonnes; local production is around 4-5 million tonnes while the rest has to be imported.

👍   benefitts to farmers :-

The newly   developed  IFFCO  NANO DAP  will not only reduce the cost  in comparison  to conventional DAP but also cut down the subsidy .It is said that one bottle of NANO  DAP  will cost around Rs. 600 per 500 ml.

Currently the cost of  one bag of conventional DAP is Rs. 1350, 
while the  actual cost  is Rs. 4000

This NANO  fertilizer will bedirectly absorbed by plants with 8 percent  increase in eficiency  having N:P:K RATIO  8:16:0   and  farmers can save  Rs.  800 per bottle .